太阳的光里有宝 如何提高太阳能效率

太阳的光是白光,后来牛顿把它分成了七彩光,现在的太阳能科学又把光能转成电能。整个的思路都是西方科学发展的思路:动能的来源是电能和空气压缩能,汽车,电机,都是这么造的。

太阳光滋养万物,所有的植物与人,都离不开阳光。没有阳光,万物不长。这是所谓的光合作用,但是光合作用的理论只讲了一个过程,没有讲太阳的能量成分。

阳光里的养分、能量,还远远没有被开发。真的是如佛家所说,东西都有了,他就在哪儿,只是我们不知道怎么用。聚光镜是一个例子,但是我们没法儿用它,他把太阳能电池烧焦了。。。

为什么?因为我们还不够好。不是不够聪明,而是不够道德。科学本来是中性的,但是人心的质量赋予科学以褒贬及好坏。停止杀生,停止战争,这是最基本的要求。

 

To better the solar cells, to better the environment

Solar cell interaction chart | Solar in a big picture | Solar resources / readings | Videos

 

Solar cell interaction chart

 

 

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Solar in a big picture

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Solar resources / readings

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Solar spectrum

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link1 (wavelength chart), link2 (eV chart), link3 (absorption, penetration depth)

(notes: copyright belong to the owners, check more info on their links above)

In what ways is the electricity generated

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Sources of electricity in the U.S. in 2005; fossil fuel generation was the largest source.
Sources of electricity in the U.S. in 2005;[1] fossil fuel generation was the largest source.
Sources of electricity in France in 2006; nuclear power was the main source.
Sources of electricity in France in 2006;[2] nuclear power was the main source.

from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricity_generation

Building converts to solar power

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http://www.premierpower.com/solar_energy_residential/roof_solar_tile.php (Solar roof tile)

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/manchester/3956801.stm (UK's 2nd tallest building covered by solar panels on three sides)

Ribbon and Sheet Growth

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http://www.siliconsultant.com/SIribbonGr.htm

productivity is high, no cutting waste

Screen printing technique, screen-printed solar cells

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http://www.udel.edu/igert/pvcdrom/MANUFACT/SCRNPRT.HTM

Silicon crystal and thin-film Si (poly and amorphous) Solar Cells (process)

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http://www.microelectronics.be/wwwinter/mediacenter/en/SR2005/html/142356.html

A solar cell is basically a photodiode ...

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http://ece-www.colorado.edu/~bart/book/book/chapter4/ch4_6.htm

http://www.launc.tased.edu.au/online/sciences/physics/photonics/solar.htm (A vivid animation)

Blue Dead-layer of the heavy n+ doping in solar cell

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 An analysis of a "dead layer" in the emitter of n/sup +/pp/sup +/ solar cells

Martin Green

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Professor who works with solar energy.

Solar buy-back policy (generate solar power and sell to PG&E during the day and buy it back at night)

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link1, link2

Electricity Generation and Distribution (PG&E)

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http://www.pge.com/microsite/PGE_dgz/more/electricity_gen.html

Store electricity (battery info)

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Batteries Stand-alone solar electric systems use lead acid batteries to store power for cloudy weather or for nighttime. Lead acid batteries can be made to withstand deep-cycling, that is discharging them to near-empty. They do not have any *memory* like NiCds do. They can even be re-invigorated if they are abused, for example, sulfation can be reversed, more water can be added, etc. If charged properly, good lead acid batteries will last for years. The larger deep cycle batteries last 10 to 15 years. (source: http://www.etmsolar.com/basics.htm )

Solar companies (adding)

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BP Solar
Evergreen Solar
First Solar Electric
Isofoton
Konarka
Kurdex
Nanosolar, Inc.
RWE SCHOTT Solar
Sanyo
Sharp Solar
Shell Solar
SoloPower, Inc.
SunPower Corp
Unaxis
United Solar Ovonic



Advanced Energy Systems, Inc.
Alpha Solarco, Inc.
Ascension Technology, Inc.
ASE Americas, Inc.
AstroPower, Inc.
Boeing Aerospace Corporation
BP Solar International, LLC
Chronar Corporation
Crystal Systems, Inc.
Dow Corning Corporation
Energy Conversion Devices, Inc.
Energy Photovoltaics, Inc.
ENTECH, Inc.
Evergreen Solar, Inc.
First Solar, LLC
GE Energy (USA), LLC
Glasstech Solar, Inc.
Global Photovoltaic Specialists, Inc.
Global Solar Energy, Inc.
Golden Photon, Inc.
Iowa Thin Film Technologies, Inc.
ITN Energy Systems, Inc.
Kopin Corporation
Mobil Solar Energy Corporation
Omnion Power Engineering Corporation
Photon Energy, Inc.
Photovoltaics International, LLC
PowerLight Corporation
RWE SCHOTT Solar, Inc.
SCHOTT Solar, Inc.
Shell Solar Industries
Shingleton Design, LLC
Siemens Solar Industries, LP
Sinton Consulting, Inc.
Solar Cells, Inc.
Solar Design Associates, Inc.
Solar Electric Specialties, Inc.
Solar Engineering Application Corporation
Solar Kinetics, Inc.
Solarex Corporation
Specialized Technology Resources, Inc.
Spectrolab, Inc.
Spire Corporation
Springborn Laboratories, Inc.
SunPower Corporation
Texas Instruments, Inc.
Trace Engineering Company, Inc.
Utility Power Group, Inc.
Westinghouse Electric Corporation
Xantrex Technology, Inc.

Green your home

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Saving Electricity, How to Save Electricity in Your Home

Combine thermal (water heater) and solar cell systems

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Using Solar Energy in Your Home,

BSF (Back Surface Field)

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An n-p-p/+/ junction instead of the ordinary n-p junction decreases the dark current and the reflection of minority carriers by the built-in electron field of the p-p/+/ junction increases the short-circuit current. more

Thin film solar cell

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picture

A solar dictionary

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Solar energy and power

Si surface for better absorption

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Textured Si surface to reduce reflection by etching pyramids on the wafer surface

Antireflection film

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Antireflection coating (ARC) technology

Solar Power 2007 in Long Beach, CA (videos)

Part 1 and 2

Solar Energy Construction

Video: how to build your solar system