Is it a mac laptop? Cause if it is it would be shift+command+3.
65nm node technology = IBM CGS 11S
saved as a mhtml file
http://www3.ntu.edu.sg/eee/eee6/LectureNotes/E425/index.htm
http://www3.ntu.edu.sg/eee/eee6/LectureNotes/
stress engineering
sigma shaped pMOS
Typically, channel engineering techniques, an effective method to improve
device
performance, is accomplished by implants, which can also impact local sidewall
doping. In this
section, different implants used to increase device performance are presented.
ldd is after the n+p+
`to reduce wmin,
duv 35nm ,ebeam 5nm ,nano patterning 10 - 20 nm
duv 35nm ebeam 5nm nano patterning 10 - 20 nm
Silicon
n+ p+ Si 1000 uohm cmSilicide
TiSi 10
–15uohm cm 750–900 oCCoSi 18uohm cm Co 550–900 oC
NiSi 20uohm cm Ni 350–750 oC
MetalAL 2.7 uOhm cm
Cu 1.7 uOhm cm
pure silicon 20 -100 ohm / sqare
silicon + silicode 1 - 4 ohm / sqare
Contact R = 5 - 20 ohm metal to n+p+ or poly
Contact R = 1 - 5 ohm metal to metal
4000A thickness = 4e-5 cm
CU/t = 3e-6/4e-5 = 0.1 ohm / sqare
http://ecee.colorado.edu/~bart/book/mobility.htm
http://www.ioffe.ru/SVA/NSM/Semicond/Si/electric.html
2 properties: adhesiveness, mechanical-thermal strength, need buffer layer btw Cu and Low K